Histidine Decarboxylase Expression in Human Melanoma

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The regulation of histidine decarboxylase gene expression.

Histamine is a biogenic amine, which is involved in a variety of biologic processes comprising inflammation, allergic responses, neurotransmission and regulation of gastric acid secretion. The key enzyme for the generation of histamine is histidine decarboxylase (HDC), which converts the amino acid L-histidine to histamine. In this article, we review the history, biochemistry and molecular biol...

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The ability of histamine to stimulate gastric acid secretion was recognized over 75 years ago by Popielski [1]. The central importance of this action in the physiological regulation of acid secretion was established with the development of histamine H2 receptor antagonists by Black and colleagues in the early 1970s [2]. There has, however, been intense debate about the precise mechanisms of act...

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Histidine Decarboxylase in Hyaline Membrane

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A Rapid Histidine Decarboxylase Assay1

Histidine decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1.22) catalyzes the conversion of histidine to histamine. Because current assays for enzyme activity are time consuming and require additional enzymes or large amounts of tissue, a rapid radioisotopic assay was devised. Using commercially available radioactive histidine (without additional purification), the enzyme mediates the formation of histamine. The product...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Investigative Dermatology

سال: 2000

ISSN: 0022-202X

DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2000.00054.x